An effective assurance system is an essential part of any sustainability programme. Assurance refers to the measures put in place to ensure that something meets a certain performance level. Think of it as a quality check — there to make sure everything is running up to standard.

The Better Cotton Initiative (BCI) farm-level assurance programme ensures that farms and farmer groups meet all the requirements of the BCI Principles and Criteria (P&C) before they can be certified and approved to sell BCI Cotton.

The Better Cotton Initiative Assurance Model

The farm-level assurance model is a critical component of the BCI Standard System, which aims to improve livelihoods and economic development in cotton-producing areas and reduce the environmental impact of cotton production. It provides a roadmap for participating Producers to progress from baseline performance, to meeting the P&C Indicators and eventually achieving long-term improvement goals.

The main objectives of the assurance model are to:

Verify that cotton Producers have met the Indicators of the BCI Principles and Criteria before they can be certified and approved to sell BCI Cotton.

Provide a framework to ensure that BCI Cotton Producers – once certified – continue to make progress against their continuous improvement priorities and receive adequate capacity-strengthening support.

Create channels for ongoing learning by sharing information back to Producers and/or Programme Partners that can help them identify improvement opportunities or compliance gaps.

Flora on the mountains of northern Tajikistan

Measure the sustainability performance of Producers and overall BCI Cotton programme impacts through regular collection of field-level (Results Indicator) data.

What Makes Our Approach Unique

The Better Cotton Initiative’s approach to producer monitoring and certification is unique from many other standard systems in two regards. Firstly, it aims to balance credibility with scalability and cost-effectiveness, through combining third-party certification with first and second-party monitoring. This includes monitoring visits from BCI Country Teams, support visits by Programme Partners and regular self-assessments by Producers themselves.

Secondly, the model puts a strong emphasis on capacity strengthening and continuous improvement. Producers are required to focus on sustainability improvements in order to maintain their certification. First and second-party assurance focuses not only on compliance but also on identifying areas where further support or capacity strengthening is needed.

Farm Certification

As of January 2025, BCI is a certification scheme. Therefore, producers going through their first audit to the BCI Principles and Criteria will be certified under the P&C monitoring and certification requirements. Until 2028, licensees transitioning to certification may also be approved to sell BCI Cotton and these processes are covered in the Assurance Manual for Licensees.

Gins are not covered within farm certification – for details of monitoring and certification of gins, all other supply chain actors and retail brands please click here.

Useful Resources

In the BCI Assurance model prior to the 2025-26 season, licenses are awarded at the level of individual Large Farms or at the level of Producer Units, covering all farmers within the Producer Unit.
 
Producers (Large Farms and Producer Units) receive a license to sell their cotton as BCI Cotton under the condition that they meet all licensing requirements listed in the Assurance manual.
 
The list below contains all Producers (Large Farms and Producer Units) that currently licensed to sell their cotton as BCI Cotton for a specific harvest season (e.g., 2021-22). Licenses are issued for three years, and to maintain an active license a Producer must continue to meet annual requirements. In some cases, a license may be suspended after the harvest date (for example, the Producer fails to submit required results indicator data after harvest). In this case, the Producer remains eligible to sell their latest harvest as BCI Cotton but will have their license suspended the following season. Refer to the BCI Assurance Manual v4.2 for more information.
 
The list of valid license holders in BCI countries is now made public, starting from season 2021-22. As licensing timings vary based on cotton seasonality across the different geographies, the list is regularly updated upon completion of licensing in a country. Please refer to ‘Date updated’ within the PDF for the latest update date.
 
As BCI is now a certification scheme, we will also be publishing a list of active certificate holders here from the 2025-26 season onwards.

BCI License Holders 2021-22 

BCI License Holders 2022-23

BCI License Holders 2023-24

BCI License Holders 2024-25

In addition to the list of licensed and certified Producers above, you can find below a list of all Producers with a cancelled license/certificate. The criteria for this list are as follows:
 
This list will be updated quarterly. Please refer to ‘Date updated’ within the PDF for the latest update date.
 

These documents are only to be used for licensees undergoing the surveillance process. For certificate holders, the appeals process is covered in the General Certification Requirements.

BCI Appeals Procedure 

BCI Appeals Submission Form for Large Farms 

BCI Appeals Submission Form for Producer Units 

BCI Appeals Committee TOR 

Variations are requests for deviation from BCI processes and derogations relate to a deviation from the BCI Principles and Criteria. The process to apply for and for review of such applications is explained in the relevant document – BCI Assurance Manual for Licensees and BCI P&C monitoring and certification requirements. 

Variations are submitted by Producers to BCI using this form.

Derogations to the P&C are only considered in exceptional circumstances as per the below processes:

BCI Active Derogation List

BCI Derogation Request Form 

BCI Derogations Policy 

Credibility

The Better Cotton Initiative is ISEAL Code Compliant. That means our system, including our Assurance Programme, has been independently evaluated against ISEAL’s Codes of Good Practice.

For more information, see isealalliance.org.

Learn More

For any enquiries, please use our contact form.

For information about the assurance model changes, please refer to our FAQs.

Find relevant Assurance Programme documents using the resources section.