Mass Balance is a volume-tracking system that allows Better Cotton to be substituted or mixed with conventional cotton by traders or spinners along the supply chain while ensuring that the amount of Better Cotton sold never exceeds the amount of Better Cotton purchased at all levels in the textile supply chain. It can be implemented from ginner onwards.
Segregation Model
Between the farm and gin, Better Cotton seed cotton and lint bales are always required to be segregated from other types of cotton. The Better Cotton Standard System requires a product segregation chain of custody model. This means that farmers and ginners need to store, transport and process Better Cotton separately from any conventional cotton.
This ensures that all Better Cotton bales produced by participating gins are 100% Better Cotton.
How does the Mass Balance system work?
To monitor the volume of Better Cotton in the supply chain, each kilogram of Better Cotton lint from the gin is assigned one Better Cotton Claim Unit (BCCU). As the cotton moves along the supply chain and is made into different products, these BCCUs move along with it to show the amount of Better Cotton in each order. The volumes of BCCUs allotted to Better Cotton orders are tracked on the Better Cotton Platform (BCP).
As BCCUs are not connected to the original Better Cotton sourced from Better Cotton Farmers, Better Cotton is not traceable to its country of origin. However, Mass Balance helps to simplify the complexity of cotton, textile and apparel supply chains while still delivering direct benefits to farmers, and will remain an important part of our offering alongside Physical Better Cotton.